NCT06718686 · Phase 1 · RECRUITING

Rifaximin SSD in Dementia Trial

This trial is testing a new low-dose formulation of rifaximin, an antibiotic that stays in the gut rather than entering the bloodstream, to see whether it can shift gut bacteria in a more favorable direction in people who already have mild to moderate Alzheimer's or vascular dementia. It is a Phase 1 trial, meaning the primary goals are safety and tolerability, not proving the treatment works.

You may qualify if

  • Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) or Vascular Dementia (VaD) mild or moderate based on Clinical Dementia Rating Scale.
  • Males and Females Age ≥ 65 years
  • Community living with availability of caregiver to accompany participant to study visits and to participate in the study.
  • Able to consent or legal guardian who can consent (with participant assent).
  • Legally authorized representative (LAR) and caregiver for the study is the same individual.
  • Fluency (both participant and caregiver) in written and spoken English to participate in study visits.

You're excluded if

  • Dementia not due to AD or VaD
  • Clinically significant agitation or aggression (requiring treatment with antipsychotic medication)
  • Delusions and/or hallucinations
  • Severe psychopathology including major depression
  • Unstable, severe, or poorly controlled medical conditions evident from physical examination or clinical history
  • Visual and/or hearing disorder that prevents completion of neuropsychologic evaluations.
  • Diarrhea
  • Hypersensitivity to rifaximin, components of rifaximin,
  • and any rifamycin antimicrobial agent
  • Antibiotic use in the prior 6 months
  • Taking medications that interact with Rifaximin. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor treatment is permitted as long as the use of P-gp inhibitors is discussed with the investigator.
  • History of alcohol and/or drug abuse
  • Participation in another investigational drug trial in the last 30 days

The sponsor's own eligibility wording, lightly reformatted. The study team makes the final eligibility decision — worth discussing with your doctor.

Eligibility criteria as of 2026-04-03

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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